Trusted DesignCVE-2025-31161 の詳細
CVEの情報
説明:
CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.4 and 11 before 11.3.1 allows authentication bypass and takeover of the crushadmin account (unless a DMZ proxy instance is used), as exploited in the wild in March and April 2025, aka "Unauthenticated HTTP(S) port access." A race condition exists in the AWS4-HMAC (compatible with S3) authorization method of the HTTP component of the FTP server. The server first verifies the existence of the user by performing a call to login_user_pass() with no password requirement. This will authenticate the session through the HMAC verification process and up until the server checks for user verification once more. The vulnerability can be further stabilized, eliminating the need for successfully triggering a race condition, by sending a mangled AWS4-HMAC header. By providing only the username and a following slash (/), the server will successfully find a username, which triggers the successful anypass authentication process, but the server will fail to find the expected SignedHeaders entry, resulting in an index-out-of-bounds error that stops the code from reaching the session cleanup. Together, these issues make it trivial to authenticate as any known or guessable user (e.g., crushadmin), and can lead to a full compromise of the system by obtaining an administrative account.
CVE更新日: 2025-04-03 20:15:25.373000
CVSSバージョン: 3.1
CVSSスコア: 9.8
KEVの情報
KEV更新日: 2025-04-07
EPSSの情報
EPSSは脆弱性が今後30日以内に悪用される確率を予測するスコアリングシステムで、FIRST（Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams）が提供しています。
EPSSのスコアが高いということは、攻撃されるリスクが高いことを意味するので、早めの対策が必要です。
EPSSスコア: 0.823290000
EPSS更新日: 2026-01-14 00:00:00
SSVCの情報
SSVCはカーネギーメロン大学ソフトウェア工学研究所が提案する脆弱性の評価手法です。ステークホルダーごとに脆弱性対応の優先度を決定することを支援します。
本サイトでは、CVE、KEV、EPSSの内容からExploitation（悪用状況）、Technical Impact（技術的影響）、Automatable（自動攻撃の可否）を判定します。
Exploitation: active
Technical Impact: high
Automatable: True